Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a disorder which cannot be cured; however, the symptoms can be managed. The most common management for ADHD is by means of administering medications. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. There are several stimulant medications that can be prescribed by your physician and the most common medication is methylphenidate, which is a mild stimulant for the nervous system. The common brand name for methylphenidate is Ritalin.

Methylphenidate is primarily given to individuals having problems with ADHD symptoms. It is given to both adults and children. Sometimes methylphenidate is prescribed to individuals who have sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and is also sometimes used to enhance the mood of a depressed individual.

The mechanism of action of methylphenidate is not understood fully. Experts presume that it acts on the brain and activates its cortex and arousal system to exhibit stimulant effects. The main effect of methylphenidate is to increase the alert level of an individual taking it. In children, it decreases hyperactivity and increases the attention span. The medication is prescribed in different doses; there are 5mg, 10mg and 20mg tablets available for purchase. Read the rest of this entry »